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How to Import Electronics from China to India — Step-by-Step Guide for Importers

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  • by MI September 15, 2025

How to Import Electronics from China to India (2025) — Step-by-Step Guide

Introduction:
Importing electronics from China can be profitable but is highly regulated. In 2025, you must ensure product compliance (BIS, TEC, WPC), complete business paperwork (IEC), choose the right Incoterm, manage shipping, and clear customs efficiently. This guide provides a practical step-by-step process for Indian importers.

Step 1 — Validate Product & Market Fit

  • Decide the exact product: chargers, adapters, LED lights, routers, smart watches, IoT modules, CCTV cameras, etc.
  • Check demand, target price, and landed cost (product + freight + duty + IGST + local logistics + testing).
  • Calculate margins under different shipping options (air vs sea, small vs bulk orders).

Step 2 — Get Importer-Exporter Code (IEC)

You must have an IEC to import goods into India. It is required for customs clearance and DGFT filings.

Step 3 — Regulatory Approvals

  • BIS: Many electronics require BIS certification or registration under CRS. Check the BIS notified list for your product.
  • TEC: Telecom/network devices like routers, modems require TEC certification under MTCTE rules.
  • WPC: Wireless/RF devices need ETA or type approval from the Wireless Planning & Coordination wing.

Step 4 — HS Code, Customs Duty & Taxes

  • Identify the correct HS code for your product.
  • Check Basic Customs Duty (BCD), IGST, and applicable cess.
  • Keep updated on budget notifications as duties on electronics may change.

Step 5 — Find & Vet Suppliers in China

  • Use platforms like Alibaba, GlobalSources, Made-in-China.
  • Request factory details, ISO/GMP certificates, references, and sample photos/videos.
  • Place a small paid sample order or pilot shipment first.

Step 6 — Negotiate Commercial Terms & Incoterm

  • Agree on price, MOQ, lead time, packing, warranty, and penalties.
  • Choose an Incoterm: FOB, CIF, DDP, EXW.
  • Decide currency and payment method (LC, TT, escrow).

Step 7 — Order, Pre-Production Sample & Quality Control

  • Request production sample and/or third-party inspection (SGS, Bureau Veritas, Intertek).
  • Ensure export-grade packing with shock and humidity protection.

Step 8 — Shipping & Insurance

  • Book via a reliable freight forwarder.
  • Purchase cargo insurance (All Risks) due to high value.
  • Use pre-arrival customs filing to speed clearance.

Step 9 — Documents to Collect from Supplier

  • Commercial / Proforma Invoice (HS code, currency, Incoterm)
  • Packing List
  • Bill of Lading / Airway Bill
  • Certificate of Origin
  • Manufacturer test reports & QC certificates
  • BIS / TEC / WPC certificates (if applicable)
  • Insurance certificate

Step 10 — Indian Customs Clearance

  • File Bill of Entry via customs broker/CHA.
  • Pay Basic Customs Duty, IGST, and cesses.
  • Ensure BIS / TEC / WPC approvals; otherwise, goods may be detained.

Step 11 — Post-Import Compliance & GST

  • IGST is payable at import; maintain invoices and customs docs for ITC claims.
  • Ensure labelling, warranty, and consumer safety marks as per BIS / TEC / WPC.

Do’s & Don’ts of Importing Electronics from China

Do’sDon’ts
Verify HS code and duty rates before orderingDon’t assume all electronics can be imported without approvals
Confirm BIS/TEC/WPC requirements before shipmentDon’t rely on verbal promises from suppliers about certification
Use pre-shipment inspection and cargo insuranceDon’t under-declare HS codes or invoice values

Pre-Shipment Checklist — Electronics Import from China to India (2025)

Checklist ItemDone?Notes
IEC (Importer Exporter Code)Required for all imports
HS Code IdentifiedCheck customs duty & IGST rate
BIS Certification / RegistrationCheck CRS/BIS list for product category
TEC Certification (if telecom device)Mandatory for routers, modems, cellular devices
WPC Approval (if wireless/RF)Required for Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, RF modules
Supplier Vetting & Sample CheckFactory audit, ISO/GMP, sample approval
Proforma Invoice ConfirmedHS code, Incoterm, currency, MOQ, price
Packing List PreparedWeight, dimensions, units per carton
Bill of Lading / Airway BillShipment tracking & documentation
Certificate of OriginPreferential tariffs if applicable
Insurance CertificateAll Risks recommended for electronics
Freight Forwarder & Shipping BookedSea or air, pre-arrival customs filing
Payment Method AgreedLC, TT, escrow; partial advance for new suppliers
Regulatory Documentation ReadyAll BIS/TEC/WPC certificates and test reports

Conclusion

Importing electronics from China to India in 2025 is profitable but requires careful planning. Follow this step-by-step process: validate your product, obtain IEC, check regulatory approvals, vet suppliers, select correct Incoterms, manage shipping, and ensure customs clearance. With proper preparation, Indian importers can minimize risks and maximize margins.

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