Impact of GST on Retail Industry in India

Impact of GST on Retail Pricing in India: Before and After

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  • by MI September 18, 2025

Impact of GST on Retail Pricing in India: Before and After

Since its launch in 2017, GST (Goods and Services Tax) has significantly changed how retail prices are calculated in India. With GST 2.0 in 2025, the system is more streamlined, impacting industries differently. This blog explores the impact of GST on retail pricing in India, comparing prices before and after GST.

GST Before and After: Price Comparison

CategoryPre-GST (VAT/Excise/Service Tax)Post-GST 2.0Impact on Pricing
Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)22-24%18%Prices dropped due to lower tax slab
Electronics (Mobiles, Appliances)26-30%18%Retail prices reduced, boosting sales
Automobiles (Cars, Bikes)28-40% (Excise + VAT + Octroi)28% + Cess (Luxury)Mixed impact: mid-range prices stable, luxury cars more expensive
Gold & Jewelry1-1.2% VAT + Excise3% GSTPrices increased slightly
Textiles & ApparelVaried (5%-8% VAT + Excise)5% GSTLower prices for most categories
Dining & Restaurants18%-22%5% (Non-ITC) / 18% (ITC)Reduced costs for casual dining

Positive Impact of GST on Retail Prices

  • Simplified tax structure replaced multiple indirect taxes
  • Lower effective tax rates on consumer goods and electronics
  • Improved supply chain efficiency reduced logistics costs
  • More price transparency for consumers

Negative Impact of GST on Retail Prices

  • Luxury items and automobiles became costlier due to cess
  • Gold and jewelry saw a price hike from 1% to 3%
  • Restaurants without ITC faced higher input costs despite lower GST rates

Conclusion

The impact of GST on retail pricing in India varies by sector. While most essential goods and electronics became cheaper, luxury goods, automobiles, and jewelry became costlier. With GST 2.0 in 2025, the government aims to simplify slabs further, reduce compliance, and make retail pricing fairer for both businesses and consumers.

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